Racial Differences Between Criminal Involvement And The...

Social class differences are used to explain racial differences in criminal involvement in the United States. Social Class is defined as a division of a society based on social and economic status. Usually when a person thinks about crime in the United States, he also thinks about the race of the person and the crime. Thinking about crime anywhere in the world is to think about why certain groups of population have more criminal activity and involvement than other groups. People usually focus on race when they are looking at crime. Blacks are often victimized as being criminals than the whites. In Robert D. Crutchfield’s essay he talks about the subculture of violence and the subculture of poverty which explains crimes such as drug sales, property crime, and robbery. Within the subculture of violence he talks about crimes such as homicide and assault. This essay will discuss and explore the author’s central point’s as well as how Crutchfield describes subculture s of violence and poverty and if he agrees with the other explanations made by scholars about racial differences in criminal involvement. Crutchfield talks about the subculture of violence and how it affects African Americans neighborhoods. In a subculture of violence thesis by Wolfgang and Ferracuti mentioned that higher rates of violence in inner-city communities because the residents carried pro-violence values and norms. Wolfgang did not say that the subculture of violence only exists in the lower classes butShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Social Disorganization Theory908 Words   |  4 Pagesin crime rates is linked to the weakened social integration of neighbourhoods which is a result of the presence of delinquent subcultures and structural factors on social interactions that lead to the absence of self-regulatory mechanisms. However, to understand the underlying cause behind the difference in crime rates between neighbourhoods of different ethnic and racial groups, one needs to not only look at the internal characteristics of neighbourhoods as proposed in the social disorganizationRead MoreNative Son Critical Analysis1223 Words   |  5 Pagesstay engaged. However, after getting through the beginning of the book, I became more interested. Native Son takes place in Chicago during the 1930’s. From the beginning of the book, there s the idea of segregation between blacks and whites. For example, at the time, the black poverty population in Chicago which included Bigger Thomas lived in the south of Chicago segregated from the whites. White property owners imposed agreements that only let blacks rent apartments in the southside of ChicagoRead MoreThe Ethics Of Compiling Racial Statistics2122 Words   |  9 Pagesnot only defend the ethics of compiling racial statistics by analyzing the process of the collecting racial data but also provide important insights into racial statistics to better inform the reader as to what beliefs are prevalent in this subject matter. Furthermore, I will argue that the advancement potential of racial statistics is too important for society to ban as another country has done. Introduction The studies concerning the correlation between race and crime in the United States is aRead MoreWhy Minorities Are Being Treated As Criminals By Police And The Justice System Based On Ethnic Background1528 Words   |  7 Pagespeople being 9% (Griffiths Murdoch, 2014). The critical analysis of crime and criminal justice as social constructs uphold social, racial, political and economic inequalities. The injurious behaviours of the poor and racial minorities are more likely to be depicted as criminals rather than the actions of the rich and powerful. Using pluralist theories, this essay will examine how minorities are being treated as criminals by police and the justice system based on ethnic background. The main argumentsRead MoreTheoretical Explanations Of Gang Formation Essay2253 Words   |  10 PagesAccording to Merton, (as cited in Schneider Tilly, 2004) significantly emphasize the role of social and economic structures as the causes of delinquent behavior and tend to look a t criminal behavior as the result of the undesirable and dysfunctional structures (P. 3.). Social disorganization, strain, and subculture theories all fall under the umbrella of social structure and share similar precepts. Drawing on the themes of the Chicago school, Shaw and Mc Kay refers to the problems of urban lifeRead MoreMinorities and Justice Essay1793 Words   |  8 Pagesan individuals race may in fact be critical to how they are perceived by the criminal justice system. Through this research paper, I decided to pursue the evidence of discrimination to find where it stemmed from, the causes for it, and how it affects the application of justice. After reviewing the theories and statistics regarding minorities within the justice system, there is an easily apparent disparity between the percentage of minorities per population incarcerated versus whites. MinoritiesRead MoreMulticultural Vs. Pluralistic Theory Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pagesmulticultural theory. Multicultural or Pluralistic theory is theory that interprets American culture to have many different sub-cultures that incorporates their values, beliefs and traditions and integrates them on to a bigger cultural scale such as subcultures like Hispanics and African Americans. Steets (2014) explains each human child experiences a pluralism of significant others â€Å"in essential socialization and grows as a self in discovering a method for coordinating the diverse parts allotted to himRead MoreEffects of Rap Music on Crime14002 Words   |  57 Pagesresearch compares representations of rap music with the self-reported criminal behavior and resistant attitudes of the music’s core audience. Our database is a large sample of Toronto high school students (n = 3,393) from which we identify a group of listeners, whose combination of musical likes and dislikes distinguish them as rap univores. We then examine the relationship between their cultural preference for rap music and involvement in a culture of crime and their perceptions of social injustice andRead MoreA Brief Note On The Main Cause Of Crime2005 Words   |  9 PagesBrandon Lawler CCJ 3014-003 Professor Seth Fallik May 2nd, 2016 Final Paper What Causes Crime? The main cause of crime is complex. Most people today believe that poverty, parental neglect, low self-esteem, alcohol and drug abuse are all associated on what causes people to commit crimes, but that would be too easy. Crime is committed for a multitude of reasons so only having one theory or reason would simply be insufficient. Crime can be conceived due to four different factors on an individual:Read MoreStructured Inequality and Incarceration Essay2843 Words   |  12 PagesHispanics and whites. Over forty years ago the Civil Rights Act was implemented and racism still continues today due in part to a form of cultural imagery. This structured inequality is evident in the politics of government and all levels of the criminal justice system. The very system that is to be fair has been found to be racially disparate in the treatment of blacks. The causes and existence of this state has been researched for over the last twenty years as to it why does it exist, what are

Homelessness A Community Problem - 1723 Words

The idea of homelessness is not an effortlessly characterized term. While the normal individual comprehends the essential thought of vagrancy, analysts in the sociological field have connected conflicting definitions to the idea of homelessness, justifiably so as the thought includes a measurement more exhaustive than a peculiar meaning of a single person without living arrangement. Homelessness embodies a continuum running from the nonappearance of a changeless safe house to poor living courses of action and lodging conditions. As per Wolch et al. (1988), homelessness is not an unexpected experience rather it is the zenith of a long procedure of investment hardship, disconnection, and social disengagement that has influenced a singular or†¦show more content†¦Regardless, in spite of the later differences (age, race, sexual orientation, and ethnicity) in the vagrant populace, homelessness generally remains a gendered experience, as in, by and large men are more inclined to e ncounter interminable homelessness than females and vagrants are regularly single folks joined by kids (Meanwell, 2012; Wolch, Dear, Akita, 1988). In addition, certain social administrations gave to the homeless are dependent upon gendered social desires. For instance, ladies are more inclined to have admittance to sanctuaries than men as females are acknowledged to be at a higher danger of savage exploitation and sexual misuse. Furthermore, ladies are additionally more inclined to be included in sex wrongdoings as a method of survival, for example, the business trade of sex for nourishment and asylum (Meanwell, 2012). One can induce that absence of moderate lodging is an essential reason for homelessness. Nonetheless, in conjunction with this wellspring of vagrancy, different conditions in the United States have encouraged homelessness, incorporating deindustrialization, deinstitutionalization, and welfare state revamping. Consistent with Wolch et al. (1988), these occasions assumed a head part in the improvement of vagrancy. The creators clarified that the financial outcomes of deindustrialization affected homelessness because of the decrease in the assembling areas, particularly in the Snow Belt urban communities of theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Homelessness on Children1654 Words   |  7 Pagesmental abuse and drug use. Homelessness gained public attention in the late 1970s because homelessness became more visible when it began to include women and children. Today homelessness can be linked to various other problems. It is estimated that 200,000 thousand Canadians have lived in or used the services of a homeless shelter. On any given night, as many as 30,000 thousand Canadians experience homelessness and as many as 50,000 thousand Canadians may be â€Å"hidden homelessness† victims. In other wordsRead MoreA Sociological Perspective On Homelessness1587 Words   |  7 PagesCurrently, the rates of homelessness in America continue to drastically increase. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (2012) depicted how many people are homeless in a single night in America. The findings revealed that there were approximately 633,782 people who are homeless in America or 20 out of every 10,000. Approximately 394,379 are single individuals and 239,403 are people in families with 77,157 homeless families in a single night, and approximately 162, 246 are childrenRead MoreHomeless Population Of New South Wales1444 Words   |  6 PagesOverview â€Å"In a country as prosperous as Australia, no one should have to be homeless.† - The Road Home, 2008 Homelessness is a complex problem and not simply a lack of housing. It has numerous causes that affect different groups differently. In Australia, there are approximately 105000 people experiencing homelessness reported in the 2011 census. This equates to one in every two hundred people. The homeless population of New South Wales accounts for over one quarter of the total in Australia,Read MoreSolution Of Homelessness In Canada1102 Words   |  5 Pageson one given night in January 2016. The Canadian Observatory on Homelessness reported that 35,000 people were homeless in Canada around the same time and that at least 235,000 Canadians experience homelessness at some point in a year (Gaetz et al., 2016). Although both the U.S. and Canada have made some effort toward reducing and ending homelessness, it clearly still remains a serious problem in both countries. While some communities, such as New Orleans and Bergen County in the U.S. and MedicineRead MoreWhy Do People Become Homelss1750 Words   |  7 Pagesnot stop Homelessness is a problem that have getting out of hands because of not addressing the situation on time. The focus is not so much the why but, if it will ever stop. Homelessness is a phenomenon that has so much to address research has been done; it was discover that for our government to concentrate on the stop instead of the why. We know the why. The problem is to start by addressing the gender, the culture, the psychosocial of the individual, and the moral effect on our community the economicRead MoreHomelessness : An Aspect Of Society1300 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish B: Argumentative Essay Homelessness is an aspect of society, which most people chose not to acknowledge. With the increasing amount of issues the United States faces, homelessness tends to be forgotten when the time comes for the government to establish what issues they should assist. Due to the substantial amount of issues the government concerns itself with, homelessness does not receive the necessary attention required and is improperly handled. In today’s society poverty-stricken individualsRead MoreTaking a Look at Homelessness893 Words   |  4 PagesThis community, around King George SkyTrain station, is a densely populated area. In this community, there are a large number of homeless individuals. In homeless population, mental illness commonly present in the forms of schizophrenia, depression, personality disorders, substance abuse, and other affective disorders. According to Metro Vancouver Homeless Count, there are â€Å"400 homeless people in Surrey, representing 15% of the regions 2 650 homeless† (City of Surrey, n.d, â€Å"2014†). This problem hasRead MoreHomelessness Is A Problem Of Homelessness1610 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness is a monster. Each day, there are people on the streets suffering from homelessness. These unsheltered people litter the streets, and plead for help. There are different types of homelessness, but the most monstrous is chronic. The chronically homeless are left to endure the hardships of homelessness without hope of an effective solution. Americans disregard all homeless populations, but the most heart wrenching group that is disregarded is the veterans. The veteran homelessness problemRead MoreThe Homelessness : Australia Is Described As A Developed Nation1519 Words   |  7 Pagesdescribed as a developed nation. Homelessness a rising problem that is occurring in Australia. St Vincent De Paul is a Catholic organization that lives out the Gospel message and offers a hand to people in need. Vinnie’s have recog nised homelessness as an issue that we need to address and we as a community need to work to shape a more just and compassionate society. 1. What is homelessness? There is no specific definition for homelessness, but it is a growing problem that goes much further than justRead MoreHomelessness Is The Common Reason Of Homelessness Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesMiski Jafe Instructor Name ENG 111 4 December 2016 Homelessness in charlotte Over the past year, homelessness is rapidly increasing in America and across in the world. poverty and mental illness is the common reason of homelessness, these people face an extremely struggle just to live despite the fact that society turns its head from the problem. Homelessness is one of the tragedies that one can face, People who live at poverty level and have mental disorders are more likely to become homeless.

Digestive System Travel Guide Free Essays

Anatomy Travel Bureau welcomes you to Your Digestive System! [pic] Kaitlynn Daseke-Collette Anatomy and Physiology The Digestive System This journey your about to experience may take up to several days. I hope you’ve packed well. We will be going through seas, acid rains, and dry, desert like conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Digestive System Travel Guide or any similar topic only for you Order Now So without wasting any more time let me give you a play by play of your vacation! First Stop Our first stop will be breakfast after you wake up on day one. You will be able to eat what ever your heart desires. Anything from a stack of pancakes to something completely unrelated to â€Å"breakfast†, like pizza. Choose wisely, you will be stuck with your breakfast for the rest of the tour! [pic] This is where I hand it over to your breakfast! Enjoy your trip! [pic] Hello there! I’m that stack of banana pancakes you devoured at breakfast this morning. Our real first stop on this journey through your digestive system is the mouth. The mouth is a pretty obvious place on the body. So when you put me in your mouth this morning I met up with some saliva and then I was chewed also known as masticated. Your cheeks and lips hold your food in your mouth while your teeth take care of the â€Å"masticating†. The tongue is what helps mix food and saliva together and it also initiates swallowing. The process of digestion has already begun believe it or not. This is the first step in breaking food down. Although this may sound a little gross it’s not just about breaking down food for digestion, we have tiny buds on our tongue which I’m sure you all know as TASTE BUDS! Taste buds are the â€Å"taste receptors† allowing you to taste the butter, banana, syrup and what ever else you put on me this morning before we began this journey! Before we get any further and you are unable to hear me let’s just go through all the technical stuff so we can actually enjoy the sites! Our second stop on this fascinating trip will be the Pharynx. Two passageways that are most commonly taken are the oropharynx and laryngopharynx. There is also the nasopharynx. Which when your body was under development we agreed to divide and it now currently belongs to the respiratory system, it’s kind of like their own private door. But not to worry, you’re not missing much! First we will go through the oropharynx which leads to the laryngopharynx which will lead us to the esophagus. You might feel a little bit of a squish here and there from the muscle layers of the pharynx walls. They contract to help propel us to the esophagus, this is also called peristalsis. The Esophagus This is also known as the gullet. It runs most hours of the day from the pharynx through the diaphragm to the stomach (it’s about 10 inches/25 cm long). Before we get any further I should probably let you in on this one thing. The walls of the alimentary canal organs (esophagus to large intestine) are made up of basically the same types of tissue layers. The first would be mucosa, it’s the innermost layer. It’s a moist membrane that lines the cavity (lumen). Mucosa has surface epithelium, a small amount of connective tissue and a bit of smooth muscle. †¢ Second we have submucosa which as you might be able to guess is found beneath the mucosa. It’s basically a connective tissue that contains blood vessels, nerve endings, lymphnodules and lymphatic vessels. â € ¢ There’s a muscle layer made up of an inner, circular layer and an outer longitudinal layer of basically just smooth muscle cells, this is called the muscularis externa. Serosa is the outermost layer of the wall. This is a single layer of flat serous fluid that produces cells. Visceral Peritoneum makes slippery parietal peritoneum. Parietal peritoneum lines the abdominopelvic cavity by mesentery (way of a membrane extension). The walls also contain important â€Å"intrinsic nerve plexus†, I know your thinking you don’t know what that is, to be honest neither am I. But I think it might be kind of important to know that there is two, the submucosal nerve and the myentreric nerve plexus. They’re actually a part of the autonomic nervous system. There just there to regulate the mobility and secretory activity of GI (Gastrointestinal) tract organs. [pic] Alright, third stop. The stomach. It is located on the left side of the abdominal cavity. Here we will be hidden by the liver and diaphragm. There are a few places around the stomach you might want to stop and see. The first is the cardiac region, as you might guess it was named this due to its position near the heart. It surrounds the cardioesophageal sphincter which is where we will have entered the stomach. The fundus is the expanded part, very roomy, you should probably stretch your legs here, move around. It’s lateral to the cardiac region. The body then is the midportion and as it narrows it turns into the pyloric antrum. Then of course the funnel shaped pylorus which is the part that is continuous with the small intestine. Interesting Facts about the Stomach †¢ Approx. 10 inches †¢ Diameter depends on how much food its holding †¢ A full stomach can hold about 4 liters/1 gallon of food From the stomach we will enter the small intestine through the pyloric sphincter. This is the major digestive organ. It prepares usable food for the journey into the cells of the body. The small intestine is anywhere from 8 to 18 feet long in a living person. It’s kind of a tube made of muscle and it just extends from where we entered to the ileocecal valve. At the small intestine there are three places I recommend taking a peak at. †¢ Duodenum means â€Å"12 finger widths long†. †¢ Jejunum (â€Å"empty†) †¢ Ileum (â€Å"twisted intestine†) – this also joins the large intestine at the ileocecal valve. Most of your food digestion occurs in the small intestine and it is more than qualified to do so. The walls of the small intestine have three structures that help tremendously with absorption. These three are the microvilli, villi, and circular folds. The microvilli are tiny projections of the plasma membrane of the mucosa cells that make the cell surface look fuzzy. The villi are fingerlike projections; they have a velvety appearance and also feel soft. This is where a lot of the absorption occurs. There are also circular folds that are deep folds of mucosa and submucosa layers. ?Villi Believe it or not by the time you are done looking around these three sites and seeing the microvilli, villi and circular folds we will be on our way already through the ileocecal valve to the large intestine. So grab your stuff and let us go take a look see. The Large Intestine Though it’s larger in diameter it is shorter than the small intestine. The large intestine runs about 5 feet long. These 5 feet are from the ileocecal valve to the anus. The main function of the large intestine is to dry out the food residue that cannot be digested. It does this by absorbing water and eventually eliminates the residues from the body as feces. The large intestine is divided into 5 subdivisions. They are: 1. The Cecum, its saclike and the first part of the large intestine. 2. The Appendix, which hangs from the cecum, it’s very wormlike and sometimes because of its shape it can cause issues like appendicitis. This happens when the appendix becomes inflamed. 3. The colon which has several regions that takes you through the pelvis. 4. The rectum lies in the pelvis between the sigmoid colon and anus. 5. The anus, this is the part where feces exit the body. The anus is where our journey together will end. I hope you enjoy this journey through out the digestive system and come back to visit again real soon! [pic] Without any further explanation, please follow me through the pharynx†¦ How to cite Digestive System Travel Guide, Essay examples

Environmental Impact in the Workplace

Question: Discuss about theEnvironmental Impact in the Workplace. Answer: Introduction The activities of business have positive and adverse effects on the environment. Depending on the impact these activities have on the environment, it could affect the organisation hence its survival and stability. This report investigates the impact of my groups activities on the environment and suggests ways on improving the environmental impact. Background Commercial cooking involves large scale cooking with an intention to sell in restaurants or to large parties ("Meaning of commercial cooking", 2016). Commercial cookery provides the knowledge and skill required to prepare all types of foods. Commercial kitchens help to make fast foods, and in the process of doing so, it has negative impacts on the environment. Purpose This report seeks to examine the negative environmental impact of commercial cooking and aims to recommend ways on how to improve or eliminate it. Scope This report investigates the activities carried out in a commercial kitchen and their effect on the environment. It also explores on the additional activities that follow once cooking is done. Discussion Like any other commercial kitchen, my workplace occupies a moderate space. It has various cooking stations that include grill, fry, saut, pizza and dessert assembly sections. It is equipped with different kitchen equipment that suits the needs of the various locations. It utilises different sources of energy to carry out cooking such as electricity, charcoal for grills and gas. Being a large scale producer of fast foods, it also has a large output of waste. Waste is any material or product discarded after a process is completed. In a kitchen, leftovers and containers find their way into garbage bins. However, the disposal of this waste not always efficient and pollutes the environment. In my workplace, we have been faced with frequent delays of garbage collection. These delays affect the hygiene of our kitchen and our public image. As a way to deal with these problems, the kitchen proposed a dumping site where this waste could be disposed. However, this way of disposing of the waste has polluted the environment surrounding the dump site. The quality of soil used for farming in the area has deteriorated. Besides, our way of disposing of waste water has created little ponds in the area creating an environment for mosquitos to thrive in. Occasional use of charcoal when grilling was proposed by management as a way of reducing the cost of fuel. This pollutes the air in our working environment. With the disposing ways identified above, it is evident that my working place has negatively on the environment and the lives of others. It is, therefore, necessary to improve on how we dispose of our waste. Recommendations In disposing of waste, it would be preferable if the waste is grouped in either biodegradable or non-biodegradable. Biodegradables decompose readily and can be discarded in the dump site since it affects the hygiene of the kitchen. However, the non-biodegradables cannot be disposed of the same way since they pollute the environment (An et al., 2014). In this case, the sanitation worker can dispose of them since they are less prone to attracting bacteria thus not affecting the kitchen hygiene. For waste water, the kitchen should create a better drainage system so that the waste water ends up in the sewerage system where it can be recycled. The management should also review their decision to use charcoal for grilling to reduce smoke pollution (An et al., 2014). Conclusion This report is an insight on the environmental impact of a commercial kitchen. It gives a detailed summary of ways my workplace pollutes the environment. Besides, it provides recommendations on how their disposing methods can improve. References An, Y. Et al (2014). Study on Kitchen Waste Characteristics of Different Catering Types inShanghai. AMR, 878, 427-432. A., M (2016). Review on Biodegradable Kitchen Waste management.International Journal of Research In Engineering And Technology, 05(13), 88-93. Common types of waste with examples. (2016). Eschooltoday.com. Retrieved 23 October 2016.Grogan, F., Garrard, C., Duesbury, T., Rosher, N., Fennell, W., Morrison, J. et al. (1913). Discussion on The commercial aspect of electric cooking and heating. Journal of the The institution of Electrical Engineers. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. (2003). Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 23(5). Kitchen Design Need to Know: Solid fuel appliances in commercial kitchens | Foodservice Equipment Journal. (2016). Foodserviceequipmentjournal.com. Retrieved 23 October 2016. Meaning of commercial cooking. (2016). Answers.com. Retrieved 23 October 2016. Settle, T. (1932). The author's reply to the discussions on Commercial cooking by electricity atLondon, Birmingham and Edinburgh. Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers,71(427), 188-191. Walsh, S. Walsh, C. (2010). Commercial cookery. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. What Makes a Commercial Kitchen? (2016). Smallbusiness.chron.com. Retrieved 23 October2016.