Homelessness A Community Problem - 1723 Words

The idea of homelessness is not an effortlessly characterized term. While the normal individual comprehends the essential thought of vagrancy, analysts in the sociological field have connected conflicting definitions to the idea of homelessness, justifiably so as the thought includes a measurement more exhaustive than a peculiar meaning of a single person without living arrangement. Homelessness embodies a continuum running from the nonappearance of a changeless safe house to poor living courses of action and lodging conditions. As per Wolch et al. (1988), homelessness is not an unexpected experience rather it is the zenith of a long procedure of investment hardship, disconnection, and social disengagement that has influenced a singular or†¦show more content†¦Regardless, in spite of the later differences (age, race, sexual orientation, and ethnicity) in the vagrant populace, homelessness generally remains a gendered experience, as in, by and large men are more inclined to e ncounter interminable homelessness than females and vagrants are regularly single folks joined by kids (Meanwell, 2012; Wolch, Dear, Akita, 1988). In addition, certain social administrations gave to the homeless are dependent upon gendered social desires. For instance, ladies are more inclined to have admittance to sanctuaries than men as females are acknowledged to be at a higher danger of savage exploitation and sexual misuse. Furthermore, ladies are additionally more inclined to be included in sex wrongdoings as a method of survival, for example, the business trade of sex for nourishment and asylum (Meanwell, 2012). One can induce that absence of moderate lodging is an essential reason for homelessness. Nonetheless, in conjunction with this wellspring of vagrancy, different conditions in the United States have encouraged homelessness, incorporating deindustrialization, deinstitutionalization, and welfare state revamping. Consistent with Wolch et al. (1988), these occasions assumed a head part in the improvement of vagrancy. The creators clarified that the financial outcomes of deindustrialization affected homelessness because of the decrease in the assembling areas, particularly in the Snow Belt urban communities of theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Homelessness on Children1654 Words   |  7 Pagesmental abuse and drug use. Homelessness gained public attention in the late 1970s because homelessness became more visible when it began to include women and children. Today homelessness can be linked to various other problems. It is estimated that 200,000 thousand Canadians have lived in or used the services of a homeless shelter. On any given night, as many as 30,000 thousand Canadians experience homelessness and as many as 50,000 thousand Canadians may be â€Å"hidden homelessness† victims. In other wordsRead MoreA Sociological Perspective On Homelessness1587 Words   |  7 PagesCurrently, the rates of homelessness in America continue to drastically increase. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (2012) depicted how many people are homeless in a single night in America. The findings revealed that there were approximately 633,782 people who are homeless in America or 20 out of every 10,000. Approximately 394,379 are single individuals and 239,403 are people in families with 77,157 homeless families in a single night, and approximately 162, 246 are childrenRead MoreHomeless Population Of New South Wales1444 Words   |  6 PagesOverview â€Å"In a country as prosperous as Australia, no one should have to be homeless.† - The Road Home, 2008 Homelessness is a complex problem and not simply a lack of housing. It has numerous causes that affect different groups differently. In Australia, there are approximately 105000 people experiencing homelessness reported in the 2011 census. This equates to one in every two hundred people. The homeless population of New South Wales accounts for over one quarter of the total in Australia,Read MoreSolution Of Homelessness In Canada1102 Words   |  5 Pageson one given night in January 2016. The Canadian Observatory on Homelessness reported that 35,000 people were homeless in Canada around the same time and that at least 235,000 Canadians experience homelessness at some point in a year (Gaetz et al., 2016). Although both the U.S. and Canada have made some effort toward reducing and ending homelessness, it clearly still remains a serious problem in both countries. While some communities, such as New Orleans and Bergen County in the U.S. and MedicineRead MoreWhy Do People Become Homelss1750 Words   |  7 Pagesnot stop Homelessness is a problem that have getting out of hands because of not addressing the situation on time. The focus is not so much the why but, if it will ever stop. Homelessness is a phenomenon that has so much to address research has been done; it was discover that for our government to concentrate on the stop instead of the why. We know the why. The problem is to start by addressing the gender, the culture, the psychosocial of the individual, and the moral effect on our community the economicRead MoreHomelessness : An Aspect Of Society1300 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish B: Argumentative Essay Homelessness is an aspect of society, which most people chose not to acknowledge. With the increasing amount of issues the United States faces, homelessness tends to be forgotten when the time comes for the government to establish what issues they should assist. Due to the substantial amount of issues the government concerns itself with, homelessness does not receive the necessary attention required and is improperly handled. In today’s society poverty-stricken individualsRead MoreTaking a Look at Homelessness893 Words   |  4 PagesThis community, around King George SkyTrain station, is a densely populated area. In this community, there are a large number of homeless individuals. In homeless population, mental illness commonly present in the forms of schizophrenia, depression, personality disorders, substance abuse, and other affective disorders. According to Metro Vancouver Homeless Count, there are â€Å"400 homeless people in Surrey, representing 15% of the regions 2 650 homeless† (City of Surrey, n.d, â€Å"2014†). This problem hasRead MoreHomelessness Is A Problem Of Homelessness1610 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness is a monster. Each day, there are people on the streets suffering from homelessness. These unsheltered people litter the streets, and plead for help. There are different types of homelessness, but the most monstrous is chronic. The chronically homeless are left to endure the hardships of homelessness without hope of an effective solution. Americans disregard all homeless populations, but the most heart wrenching group that is disregarded is the veterans. The veteran homelessness problemRead MoreThe Homelessness : Australia Is Described As A Developed Nation1519 Words   |  7 Pagesdescribed as a developed nation. Homelessness a rising problem that is occurring in Australia. St Vincent De Paul is a Catholic organization that lives out the Gospel message and offers a hand to people in need. Vinnie’s have recog nised homelessness as an issue that we need to address and we as a community need to work to shape a more just and compassionate society. 1. What is homelessness? There is no specific definition for homelessness, but it is a growing problem that goes much further than justRead MoreHomelessness Is The Common Reason Of Homelessness Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesMiski Jafe Instructor Name ENG 111 4 December 2016 Homelessness in charlotte Over the past year, homelessness is rapidly increasing in America and across in the world. poverty and mental illness is the common reason of homelessness, these people face an extremely struggle just to live despite the fact that society turns its head from the problem. Homelessness is one of the tragedies that one can face, People who live at poverty level and have mental disorders are more likely to become homeless.

Digestive System Travel Guide Free Essays

Anatomy Travel Bureau welcomes you to Your Digestive System! [pic] Kaitlynn Daseke-Collette Anatomy and Physiology The Digestive System This journey your about to experience may take up to several days. I hope you’ve packed well. We will be going through seas, acid rains, and dry, desert like conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Digestive System Travel Guide or any similar topic only for you Order Now So without wasting any more time let me give you a play by play of your vacation! First Stop Our first stop will be breakfast after you wake up on day one. You will be able to eat what ever your heart desires. Anything from a stack of pancakes to something completely unrelated to â€Å"breakfast†, like pizza. Choose wisely, you will be stuck with your breakfast for the rest of the tour! [pic] This is where I hand it over to your breakfast! Enjoy your trip! [pic] Hello there! I’m that stack of banana pancakes you devoured at breakfast this morning. Our real first stop on this journey through your digestive system is the mouth. The mouth is a pretty obvious place on the body. So when you put me in your mouth this morning I met up with some saliva and then I was chewed also known as masticated. Your cheeks and lips hold your food in your mouth while your teeth take care of the â€Å"masticating†. The tongue is what helps mix food and saliva together and it also initiates swallowing. The process of digestion has already begun believe it or not. This is the first step in breaking food down. Although this may sound a little gross it’s not just about breaking down food for digestion, we have tiny buds on our tongue which I’m sure you all know as TASTE BUDS! Taste buds are the â€Å"taste receptors† allowing you to taste the butter, banana, syrup and what ever else you put on me this morning before we began this journey! Before we get any further and you are unable to hear me let’s just go through all the technical stuff so we can actually enjoy the sites! Our second stop on this fascinating trip will be the Pharynx. Two passageways that are most commonly taken are the oropharynx and laryngopharynx. There is also the nasopharynx. Which when your body was under development we agreed to divide and it now currently belongs to the respiratory system, it’s kind of like their own private door. But not to worry, you’re not missing much! First we will go through the oropharynx which leads to the laryngopharynx which will lead us to the esophagus. You might feel a little bit of a squish here and there from the muscle layers of the pharynx walls. They contract to help propel us to the esophagus, this is also called peristalsis. The Esophagus This is also known as the gullet. It runs most hours of the day from the pharynx through the diaphragm to the stomach (it’s about 10 inches/25 cm long). Before we get any further I should probably let you in on this one thing. The walls of the alimentary canal organs (esophagus to large intestine) are made up of basically the same types of tissue layers. The first would be mucosa, it’s the innermost layer. It’s a moist membrane that lines the cavity (lumen). Mucosa has surface epithelium, a small amount of connective tissue and a bit of smooth muscle. †¢ Second we have submucosa which as you might be able to guess is found beneath the mucosa. It’s basically a connective tissue that contains blood vessels, nerve endings, lymphnodules and lymphatic vessels. â € ¢ There’s a muscle layer made up of an inner, circular layer and an outer longitudinal layer of basically just smooth muscle cells, this is called the muscularis externa. Serosa is the outermost layer of the wall. This is a single layer of flat serous fluid that produces cells. Visceral Peritoneum makes slippery parietal peritoneum. Parietal peritoneum lines the abdominopelvic cavity by mesentery (way of a membrane extension). The walls also contain important â€Å"intrinsic nerve plexus†, I know your thinking you don’t know what that is, to be honest neither am I. But I think it might be kind of important to know that there is two, the submucosal nerve and the myentreric nerve plexus. They’re actually a part of the autonomic nervous system. There just there to regulate the mobility and secretory activity of GI (Gastrointestinal) tract organs. [pic] Alright, third stop. The stomach. It is located on the left side of the abdominal cavity. Here we will be hidden by the liver and diaphragm. There are a few places around the stomach you might want to stop and see. The first is the cardiac region, as you might guess it was named this due to its position near the heart. It surrounds the cardioesophageal sphincter which is where we will have entered the stomach. The fundus is the expanded part, very roomy, you should probably stretch your legs here, move around. It’s lateral to the cardiac region. The body then is the midportion and as it narrows it turns into the pyloric antrum. Then of course the funnel shaped pylorus which is the part that is continuous with the small intestine. Interesting Facts about the Stomach †¢ Approx. 10 inches †¢ Diameter depends on how much food its holding †¢ A full stomach can hold about 4 liters/1 gallon of food From the stomach we will enter the small intestine through the pyloric sphincter. This is the major digestive organ. It prepares usable food for the journey into the cells of the body. The small intestine is anywhere from 8 to 18 feet long in a living person. It’s kind of a tube made of muscle and it just extends from where we entered to the ileocecal valve. At the small intestine there are three places I recommend taking a peak at. †¢ Duodenum means â€Å"12 finger widths long†. †¢ Jejunum (â€Å"empty†) †¢ Ileum (â€Å"twisted intestine†) – this also joins the large intestine at the ileocecal valve. Most of your food digestion occurs in the small intestine and it is more than qualified to do so. The walls of the small intestine have three structures that help tremendously with absorption. These three are the microvilli, villi, and circular folds. The microvilli are tiny projections of the plasma membrane of the mucosa cells that make the cell surface look fuzzy. The villi are fingerlike projections; they have a velvety appearance and also feel soft. This is where a lot of the absorption occurs. There are also circular folds that are deep folds of mucosa and submucosa layers. ?Villi Believe it or not by the time you are done looking around these three sites and seeing the microvilli, villi and circular folds we will be on our way already through the ileocecal valve to the large intestine. So grab your stuff and let us go take a look see. The Large Intestine Though it’s larger in diameter it is shorter than the small intestine. The large intestine runs about 5 feet long. These 5 feet are from the ileocecal valve to the anus. The main function of the large intestine is to dry out the food residue that cannot be digested. It does this by absorbing water and eventually eliminates the residues from the body as feces. The large intestine is divided into 5 subdivisions. They are: 1. The Cecum, its saclike and the first part of the large intestine. 2. The Appendix, which hangs from the cecum, it’s very wormlike and sometimes because of its shape it can cause issues like appendicitis. This happens when the appendix becomes inflamed. 3. The colon which has several regions that takes you through the pelvis. 4. The rectum lies in the pelvis between the sigmoid colon and anus. 5. The anus, this is the part where feces exit the body. The anus is where our journey together will end. I hope you enjoy this journey through out the digestive system and come back to visit again real soon! [pic] Without any further explanation, please follow me through the pharynx†¦ How to cite Digestive System Travel Guide, Essay examples

Environmental Impact in the Workplace

Question: Discuss about theEnvironmental Impact in the Workplace. Answer: Introduction The activities of business have positive and adverse effects on the environment. Depending on the impact these activities have on the environment, it could affect the organisation hence its survival and stability. This report investigates the impact of my groups activities on the environment and suggests ways on improving the environmental impact. Background Commercial cooking involves large scale cooking with an intention to sell in restaurants or to large parties ("Meaning of commercial cooking", 2016). Commercial cookery provides the knowledge and skill required to prepare all types of foods. Commercial kitchens help to make fast foods, and in the process of doing so, it has negative impacts on the environment. Purpose This report seeks to examine the negative environmental impact of commercial cooking and aims to recommend ways on how to improve or eliminate it. Scope This report investigates the activities carried out in a commercial kitchen and their effect on the environment. It also explores on the additional activities that follow once cooking is done. Discussion Like any other commercial kitchen, my workplace occupies a moderate space. It has various cooking stations that include grill, fry, saut, pizza and dessert assembly sections. It is equipped with different kitchen equipment that suits the needs of the various locations. It utilises different sources of energy to carry out cooking such as electricity, charcoal for grills and gas. Being a large scale producer of fast foods, it also has a large output of waste. Waste is any material or product discarded after a process is completed. In a kitchen, leftovers and containers find their way into garbage bins. However, the disposal of this waste not always efficient and pollutes the environment. In my workplace, we have been faced with frequent delays of garbage collection. These delays affect the hygiene of our kitchen and our public image. As a way to deal with these problems, the kitchen proposed a dumping site where this waste could be disposed. However, this way of disposing of the waste has polluted the environment surrounding the dump site. The quality of soil used for farming in the area has deteriorated. Besides, our way of disposing of waste water has created little ponds in the area creating an environment for mosquitos to thrive in. Occasional use of charcoal when grilling was proposed by management as a way of reducing the cost of fuel. This pollutes the air in our working environment. With the disposing ways identified above, it is evident that my working place has negatively on the environment and the lives of others. It is, therefore, necessary to improve on how we dispose of our waste. Recommendations In disposing of waste, it would be preferable if the waste is grouped in either biodegradable or non-biodegradable. Biodegradables decompose readily and can be discarded in the dump site since it affects the hygiene of the kitchen. However, the non-biodegradables cannot be disposed of the same way since they pollute the environment (An et al., 2014). In this case, the sanitation worker can dispose of them since they are less prone to attracting bacteria thus not affecting the kitchen hygiene. For waste water, the kitchen should create a better drainage system so that the waste water ends up in the sewerage system where it can be recycled. The management should also review their decision to use charcoal for grilling to reduce smoke pollution (An et al., 2014). Conclusion This report is an insight on the environmental impact of a commercial kitchen. It gives a detailed summary of ways my workplace pollutes the environment. Besides, it provides recommendations on how their disposing methods can improve. References An, Y. Et al (2014). Study on Kitchen Waste Characteristics of Different Catering Types inShanghai. AMR, 878, 427-432. A., M (2016). Review on Biodegradable Kitchen Waste management.International Journal of Research In Engineering And Technology, 05(13), 88-93. Common types of waste with examples. (2016). Eschooltoday.com. Retrieved 23 October 2016.Grogan, F., Garrard, C., Duesbury, T., Rosher, N., Fennell, W., Morrison, J. et al. (1913). Discussion on The commercial aspect of electric cooking and heating. Journal of the The institution of Electrical Engineers. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. (2003). Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 23(5). Kitchen Design Need to Know: Solid fuel appliances in commercial kitchens | Foodservice Equipment Journal. (2016). Foodserviceequipmentjournal.com. Retrieved 23 October 2016. Meaning of commercial cooking. (2016). Answers.com. Retrieved 23 October 2016. Settle, T. (1932). The author's reply to the discussions on Commercial cooking by electricity atLondon, Birmingham and Edinburgh. Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers,71(427), 188-191. Walsh, S. Walsh, C. (2010). Commercial cookery. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. What Makes a Commercial Kitchen? (2016). Smallbusiness.chron.com. Retrieved 23 October2016.

Should Marijuana Be Legalized Arguments For And Against Essays

Should Marijuana be Legalized? Arguments For and Against Should Marijuana be Legalized? Arguments For and Against The purpose of this paper is to discuss marijuana and compare both sides of the issue of legalizing marijuana. We have two factions fighting each other ; one those who are pro marijuana and those who are anti marijuana. These two factions have been fighting on this issue on the halls of justice for years. Pro marijuana legalization groups such as the Physician's Association for AIDS Care, National Lymphoma Foundation argue that marijuana should be legalized in order to treat terminally ill patients. Among them are AIDS victims who find that marijuana stimulates their appetites so they can fight off dangerous emaciation; glaucoma sufferers who have used marijuana said it has prevented them from going blind, and cancer patients for whom it alleviates the severe nausea that is often accompanies chemotherapy and sometimes makes lifesaving treatment impossible. Due to all these lobbying groups which show substantial evidence that marijuana can be used as a prescribed drug. Also many advocates who are pro marijuana complain that morphine and cocaine are legal and are very dangerous drugs, that brings up the question why not legalize marijuana as medical drug which is proven to be less dangerous than cocaine and morphine. Lobbying groups in a San Diego, California , council committee unanimously voted to urge president Bill Clinton and congress to end federal restrictions against the use of marijuana for " legitiment medical use." City council women Christine kehoe said she wanted the city of San Diego "to go on the record we support the medical use marijuana.; marijuana can be a drug of necessity in the treatment of AIDS, glaucoma, cancer and multiple sclerosis. '' Many agencies which are anti marijuana such as Drug Enforcement Agency and police departments argue that marijuana shouldn't be legalized. These agencies believe that marijuana shouldn't be legalized because if marijuana is to become legal then thousands more patients using marijuana. Then people will raise the question why marijuana illegal at all if its a medicine. The main reason why the Drug Enforcement Agency doesn't want marijuana to be legal is because their is no hard core evidence that proves that marijuana is a effective drug as a medicine. In twenty years of research have produced no reliable scientific proof that marijuana has medical value. The American Cancer Society , American Glaucoma Society,the National Multiple Sclerosis, the American Academy of Ophthalmology , or the American Medical Association , say that their is no evidence that marijuana is a medicine. The agencies also argues that no other drug prescribed is smoked and that knew findings show that marijuana is acutely harmful to AIDS, Cancer patients because the active ingredient in marijuana acutely reduces the the bodies white blood cells which fight off infection. The Drug Enforcement Agency along with police departments all over the United States believe, with the legalization of drugs crime will increase due to a higher increase of pot users which will eventually become addicts and will still or kill in order to get their drugs. These are the main points and reasons why the Drug named marijuana shouldn't be legalized in the United States of America. Seeing booth sides of the issue I come to a conclusion that marijuana should be legalized in order to help people suffering from terminal diseases such as AIDS, Cancer and Glaucoma. Prohibition of marijuana over the past decades hasn't deminshed the demand of the drug in the United States. The use of marijuana has acutely went up due to the mass attention given to marijuana by rappers such as Cypress Hill who promote the use of marijuana as a social drug. But I believe that marijuana is here to stay in our society and is only going through the stages that alcohol had during the prohibition era. Marijuana will become legal due to the knew administration which is liberal and who's leader , president Bill Clinton who had acutely used marijuana during the nineteen sixties. Due to all these factors marijuana will become more widely accepted by the American people who will pressure congress to rewrite the laws on the drug marijuana. Now its only a matter of time before lobbying groups pressure the legislature to legalize it. Due to legalization many states will be able to grow marijuana as a cash crop, and the United States government will be able to tax marijuana and make revenue off it. The revenue made from marijuana will be in the millions which can be used for drug rehabs and anti drug programs targeted

Womens Sphere - Pre Civil War essays

Women's Sphere - Pre Civil War essays Women of the mid-1800s were as a whole realizing their ability to stand apart from past stereotypes and make a difference. The pre-Civil War period was a time for women to break away form past stereotypes and change the way our country thinks forever. People like the Grimke Sisters were leading figures in many womens rights movements. They emerged from a notorious slave-owning family in the south only to lead rallies for the abolitionists movement. In 1848, a lady by the name of Elizabeth Cady Stanton led the Seneca Falls Convention. This was the first womens rights convention in all of American history. It was a stepping-stone on the way to equal rights for all women. It was an undeniable fact that women were becoming more vocal with there opinions and were precipitating change throughout the country. Sarah and Angelina Grimke were members of a wealthy southern family who rejected slavery for religious purposes. In the 1830s, they moved into a northern Quaker community where they began their fight again slavery. Their first hand experience of slavery made them popular speakers, and they soon found themselves addressing hundreds of eager listeners. At first their audience consisted mainly of women, but men became interested and soon attended the meetings. They had become the first female public speakers in America. This alone was a drastic step in the direction of change for all women. The womans sphere that was once held highly esteemed was now being torn open. Women from all over, especially the middle class, were stepping out from the shadows and made their voices heard. Even through constant criticism, the Grimke Sisters persevered and stood up for what they believed in. A group of ministers reproved the sisters for stepping outside the womans proper sphere. Sara h Grimke quickly answered by saying, the Constitution states that all men and women wer...

Landlord and Tenant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Landlord and Tenant - Essay Example In the most recent landlord and tenant code, the Code for Leasing Business Premises in England and Wales 2007, break clauses are supposed to be only conditioned on prompt rentals, surrender of occupancy and leave behind no existing subleases whilst other conditionalities referring to the general state of the leased premises should only be dealt with later in the same way they are dealt with in ordinary expiration of normal leases. This is a welcome development in the issue of break clauses because case law is replete of instances when conditionalities have become sources of highly contentious conflicts that posed difficulties in the determination of tenants’ rights to make use of break clauses previously agreed upon between them and their respective landlords. One very outlandish case where failure to totally comply with conditionality to the last letter resulted in the tenant losing his right to exercise a break clause is the case of Osborne Assets Ltd v Britannia Life Ltd [1997]. In this case, the tenant, Britannia Life Ltd, wanted to exercise its right to a break clause which was written into the contract of lease and where such contract conditioned the option on total compliance with, among others, painting the leased premises with three coats of paint. Britannia was able to comply but with only two coats of paint prompting the court to declare it in breach of the condition and the forfeiture of its right to exercise the break option. Fortunately, subsequent case law saw courts applying a more judicious and practical method of determining compliance with conditionalities by stressing on the word ‘material.’ Some earlier cases also followed the similar approach of strictly requiring tenants their absolute compliance with c onditionalities in break options to the extent that even trivial breaches can cause their forfeiture. The cases of Trane (UK) Ltd v Provident Mutual Life Assurance [1995] EGCS 21, Bairstow

Reflecting on a moral problem ( affirmative action) Essay

Reflecting on a moral problem ( affirmative action) - Essay Example Other countries similarly enlightened adopted the same principles of this affirmative action law but termed it differently, such as â€Å"positive discrimination† in the United Kingdom in which discrimination was given a positive and beneficial connotation or in Canada where it is called as employment equity to mean everybody has equal chances at getting employed if a person has the same qualities, qualifications, credentials, and capabilities as another person. In all these countries, the main idea was to take positive action that will equalize everybody. In reference to the Women's Liberation Movement (or feminism for short), the same laws in principle were adopted and likewise applied to women to have the same opportunities as men. Some countries adopted a different system altogether such as using quotas to allocate a certain number of slots to members of some minority groups. The same idea of affirmative action was soon introduced to schools and universities in admitting s tudents for enrollment. In this paper, it will be argued how procedural affirmative action is the better of the two variants. ... The only remaining criterion for a job applicant is his or her qualifications for the position. In a sense, this first side of affirmative action is negatively stated, that to achieve the noble aims of affirmative action, any employer should ignore the applicant's race, creed, or color. This first side is what is now called as the procedural affirmative action (Cahn 14). On the other hand, the second side is now more nuanced as it carefully takes into its consideration the very things which were supposed to be ignored or not considered such as an applicant's race, creed, or color; the elements which will make affirmative action a success is to embrace the same criteria which were to be ignored or discarded as mentioned earlier. It is now incumbent upon a potential employer to carefully take into consideration the same things like race, creed, or color when evaluating an applicant. This is what is required now by the so-called preferential affirmative action by paying very close atten tion to the same criteria. These two seemingly contradictory aspects of the affirmative action program can be problematic for those desirous to comply with its provisions and objectives although both two aims aspire for the same result of equality in opportunities. The main problem is whether to use the same set of criteria and then whether to grant compensatory advantages to group members of minorities who were discriminated against. This flies in the face of the ideals of affirmative action which is to allow everybody to compete fairly on an equal footing against everybody else. This implies preference for diversity to enrich everybody's experience but the philosophical debate on this issue has